There are three types of comparative forms: equality, superiority and inferiority.
1) EQUALITY
With adjectives and adverbs (as + adjective / adverb + as)
- She as young as him / he is.
- She doesn't speak English as fluenty as her Brothers (does).
With countable and uncountable nouns (as + much/many, little/few noun + as)
- There isn't as much traffic as yesterday.
- We don't know as many people as you do.
- They've got as little water as we have.
- Tom has as few books as Jane.
With verbs (verb + as much + as)
- I don't smoke as/so much as you (do).
2) SUPERIORITY
With short adjectives and adverbs (adjective / adverb + -er + than)
- She's prettier than all her shoolfriends.
- She works faster than him / he does.
With longer adjectives and adverbs (more + adjective / adverb + than)
- The play was even more boring than I expected.
- Mary drives more carefully than John (does).
With countable and uncountable nouns (more + noun + than)
- There's more traffic than yesterday.
- This library has more books than the one in Park Avenue.
With verbs (verb + more + than)
- Paul eats more than all the other members of his family.
3) INFERIORITY
With adjectives and advebs (less + adjective / adverb + than)
- Mary is less optimistic than her friends.
With countable and uncountable nouns (less / fewer + noun + than)
- There's less traffic than yesterday.
- You made fewer mistakes than me / I do.
With verbs (verb + less + than)
- He earns less than me / I do.
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