Saturday, December 01, 2012

Comparative Form

The comparative form is used to compare two things or people.
There are three types of comparative forms: equality, superiority and inferiority.

1) EQUALITY   

    With adjectives and adverbs (as + adjective / adverb + as)    
  • She as young as him / he is.
  • She doesn't speak English as fluenty as her Brothers (does).
  
    With countable and uncountable nouns (as + much/many, little/few noun + as)
  • There isn't as much traffic as yesterday.
  • We don't know as many people as you do.
  • They've got as little water as we have.
  • Tom has as few books as Jane.

    With verbs (verb + as much + as)
  • I don't smoke as/so much as you (do).


2) SUPERIORITY

    With short adjectives and adverbs (adjective / adverb + -er + than)
  • She's prettier than all her shoolfriends.
  • She works faster than him / he does. 

    With longer adjectives and adverbs (more + adjective / adverb  + than)
  • The play was even more boring than I expected.
  • Mary drives more carefully than John (does).

    With countable and uncountable nouns (more + noun + than)
  • There's more traffic than yesterday.
  • This library has more books than the one in Park Avenue.
 
    With verbs (verb + more + than)
  • Paul eats more than all the other members of his family.


3) INFERIORITY

    With adjectives and advebs (less + adjective / adverb + than)
  • Mary is less optimistic than her friends.

    With countable and uncountable nouns (less / fewer + noun + than)
  • There's less traffic than yesterday. 
  • You made fewer mistakes than me / I do.

    With verbs (verb + less + than)
  • He earns less than me / I do.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...